Loan Type

Construction Loans

Ground-up construction financing for residential and commercial projects.

Overview

Construction loans provide specialized financing for ground-up development projects, funding the transformation of raw land or obsolete structures into new residential or commercial properties. Unlike loans for existing real estate, construction financing addresses the unique risks, timelines, and cash flow patterns of building projects, providing capital in stages that align with construction progress rather than disbursing funds upfront. In Houston's growing metropolitan area, where population expansion drives continuous demand for new housing and commercial space, construction loans enable developers and investors to create value through new development rather than relying solely on existing property acquisition.

The construction lending process differs fundamentally from conventional real estate financing in its emphasis on project management, contractor oversight, and phased disbursement structures. Lenders evaluate not only borrower qualifications and project economics but also construction feasibility, builder experience, and risk management protocols that ensure successful project completion. This comprehensive approach recognizes that construction projects involve numerous variables, material costs, labor availability, weather impacts, regulatory compliance, that affect outcomes and require active lender involvement throughout the building process.

Houston's development market presents diverse opportunities for construction financing across property types and locations. Residential construction includes single-family spec homes in suburban subdivisions, custom home building on individual lots, townhome developments in urban infill locations, and multifamily apartment construction serving the region's growing rental population. Commercial construction encompasses retail centers, office buildings, industrial facilities, and mixed-use developments that combine residential and commercial components. Each project type requires specialized construction loan structuring that addresses its specific risk profile and market dynamics.

Successful construction lending depends on careful coordination between borrowers, contractors, architects, inspectors, and lenders throughout the development timeline. Draw schedules must align with construction milestones, inspection processes must verify work quality and completion, and contingency reserves must accommodate unexpected costs or delays. Experienced construction lenders bring project management expertise that helps borrowers navigate these complexities, identifying potential issues early and working collaboratively to keep projects on schedule and within budget. This partnership approach distinguishes sophisticated construction financing from commodity lending that simply provides capital without development expertise.

Key Features

  • Up to 80% of construction costs
  • Interest reserves available
  • Staged funding draws
  • 12-24 month terms

How It Works

Single-family spec home construction represents a significant construction loan application, financing the building of homes for sale to owner-occupants rather than holding as rental investments. Builders and developers use these loans to acquire finished lots, construct homes according to market-driven designs and specifications, and sell completed properties to capture development profits. Houston's strong home buyer demand across price points supports active spec home construction, with loans structured around sales timelines typical for each submarket and price segment.

Custom home construction loans serve individuals building personal residences on owned lots, providing financing for construction costs while the borrower maintains existing housing during the building period. These loans differ from spec construction in their focus on individual borrower qualifications and permanent financing arrangements rather than sales projections. Upon completion, custom construction loans typically convert to permanent mortgages through a single-close process or require payoff through separate permanent financing arrangements.

Multifamily construction financing supports apartment building developments ranging from small boutique projects to large-scale garden-style or mid-rise communities. These loans address the extended timelines, higher costs, and increased complexity of multifamily development including infrastructure requirements, amenity construction, and unit finish-out. Houston's robust apartment market fundamentals support significant multifamily construction activity, with loans structured around lease-up projections and permanent financing takeout commitments that provide repayment upon project stabilization.

Commercial construction encompasses diverse project types including retail centers, office buildings, industrial warehouses, and mixed-use developments. Each commercial category involves specific construction considerations, tenant requirements, build-to-suit specifications, infrastructure demands, that construction loans accommodate through customized structuring. Houston's commercial development activity spans downtown high-rises, suburban office parks, logistics facilities near the Port of Houston, and neighborhood retail centers, all requiring specialized construction financing expertise.

Renovation and expansion construction loans finance significant improvements to existing properties that effectively constitute new construction, such as adding square footage, reconfiguring building layouts, or complete gut renovations that leave only structural elements. These projects blend construction and rehabilitation financing, requiring loan structures that address the complexities of working within existing buildings while achieving substantial value creation through construction improvements.

Common Challenges

Construction cost estimation accuracy proves critical for construction loan success, yet predicting final project costs involves substantial uncertainty. Material price volatility, labor availability fluctuations, unforeseen site conditions, and design changes during construction all impact ultimate costs. Conservative budgeting, adequate contingency reserves, and realistic cost projections help protect against overruns that can exhaust loan proceeds before project completion. Lenders carefully evaluate cost estimates and require independent verification through third-party quantity surveyors or cost consultants for larger projects.

Construction timeline management affects both carrying costs and market timing, with delays adding interest expense and potentially pushing project completion into less favorable market conditions. Weather impacts, permit processing delays, contractor performance issues, and material supply chain disruptions all threaten project schedules. Successful construction loan management requires realistic timeline projections, regular progress monitoring, and proactive problem resolution to keep projects moving forward. Lenders typically require monthly progress reports and site inspections to identify delays before they cascade into major problems.

Contractor qualification and performance risk creates potential for project failure if builders lack the experience, financial capacity, or management capabilities to execute complex construction projects. Construction lenders evaluate contractor track records, financial statements, bonding capacity, and reference projects before approving loans. During construction, lender oversight including payment verification, lien waiver collection, and work inspection helps ensure that contractors perform as contracted and that funds are applied appropriately to project completion.

Our Approach

Our construction loan program combines real estate lending expertise with practical construction management experience, providing borrowers with financing partners who understand the complexities of development projects. We evaluate construction feasibility rigorously during underwriting, reviewing plans, specifications, cost estimates, and contractor qualifications to identify potential issues before loan approval rather than discovering problems during construction.

Our draw management system provides efficient capital access while maintaining appropriate oversight controls. Borrowers submit draw requests with documentation of completed work, contractor invoices, and lien waivers. We conduct prompt inspections to verify work completion, then disburse approved funds within 48 hours of draw approval. This efficiency keeps construction progressing without the cash flow interruptions that damage contractor relationships and extend project timelines.

We structure construction loans with realistic terms that accommodate typical construction timelines plus reasonable buffers for delays. Interest rates reflect construction risk while remaining competitive within the market. For qualified borrowers with proven track records, we offer streamlined documentation, reduced inspection requirements, and flexible draw scheduling that recognizes their experience and reduces administrative burden. Our goal is enabling successful project completion rather than creating financing obstacles that impede development.

Serving Houston

Houston's construction market reflects the metropolitan area's continuous growth, with new development spanning urban infill projects, suburban master-planned communities, and commercial corridors throughout the region. Construction financing needs vary significantly between Houston's diverse submarkets, from high-density urban development requiring complex infrastructure coordination to suburban single-family construction on entitled lots. Our construction lending team possesses deep knowledge of Houston's development landscape, building costs, permit processes, and market dynamics that inform construction loan structuring and project support throughout the metropolitan area.

FAQs

How are construction loan funds disbursed during the building process?

Construction loan funds are disbursed through a draw system where money is released as specific construction milestones are completed rather than provided upfront. The typical process involves submitting draw requests with contractor invoices, photos of completed work, and lien waivers from contractors and suppliers. A lender representative or third-party inspector verifies that claimed work is complete and meets quality standards, then the lender releases approved funds. Most construction projects have 4 to 8 scheduled draws aligned with major construction phases such as foundation completion, framing, mechanical systems, drywall, and final finishes.

What down payment or equity contribution is required for construction loans?

Construction loans typically require borrower equity contributions of 20% to 30% of total project costs, including land acquisition and construction expenses. The specific requirement depends on project type, borrower experience, contractor qualifications, and pre-sales or leasing commitments for commercial projects. Experienced developers with strong track records may qualify for lower equity requirements, while first-time builders or complex projects may require higher contributions. Equity can be provided through land owned free and clear, cash contributions, or cross-collateralization of other properties.

What is the difference between a one-time close and two-time close construction loan?

A one-time close construction loan combines construction financing and permanent financing into a single loan that converts automatically upon project completion, requiring only one closing and one set of closing costs. A two-time close involves separate loans for construction and permanent financing, requiring two closings with separate documentation, appraisals, and closing costs. One-time close loans provide certainty regarding permanent financing terms but may offer less flexibility if market conditions change. Two-time close loans allow borrowers to shop for optimal permanent financing upon completion but carry the risk that permanent financing may not be available on acceptable terms.

How long do construction loans typically last?

Construction loan terms typically range from 6 to 18 months for single-family residential projects and 12 to 36 months for commercial and multifamily developments. The specific term should accommodate realistic construction timelines plus buffer periods for weather delays, permit processing, or other complications. Most construction loans offer extension options for additional 3 to 6 month periods if projects are not completed within the initial term, subject to extension fees and continued compliance with loan requirements. Terms beyond 24 months are uncommon due to the short-term nature of construction financing.

What happens if construction costs exceed the loan amount?

If construction costs exceed the approved loan amount, the borrower is responsible for funding the shortfall through additional equity contributions. Construction loans typically include contingency reserves of 5% to 10% of hard costs to address minor overruns, but significant cost increases require borrower funding. To prevent shortfall situations, lenders conduct careful budget review during underwriting and may require independent cost verification. Borrowers should maintain additional liquidity beyond minimum equity requirements to address potential overruns without jeopardizing project completion.